House Construction Process

Construction new home is one of the biggest investments one can ever made because it entails a big amount of money as well as effort and time. One should know or at least familiarize himself on the house construction process so that the owner will understand if the house is properly constructed.

Building your dream is always exciting most especially when you understand the construction process. Here are some basic house construction process:

1. Preparing for the site
It include the clearing the area such as removing trees and other obstacles and cleaning the area. Also, making barracks for the construction workers as well the storage of materials such as cement and the like.

2. Excavation and layout
Once the clearing of the area is done, excavation and lay outing will be the next step. The excavation and layout process will begin by positioning a surveying instrument directly over the work points that was located seen in the house plan.

3. Foundation
Foundation process includes creating footings, slab, sub slab, foundation drainage system, foundation walls, anchor bolts and beam rockets, water proofing, slab and backfill soil. It involves the pouring of cement.

4. Framing
Framing is the process of fitting together a pieces to give structure a support and shape.

5. Roofing
Roofing activities includes making trusses and installation of roof on the house

6. Door and window installation
The door and windows will be installed to your house. The door can be made of wood while the windows can be sliding windows or jalousie windows depending on the house plan.

7. Electrical
Electrical process includes temporary electric and underground conduit, the rough in, more temporary needs, modification and warranty.

8. Plumbing
Plumbing is the installation of pipes, tanks, fittings, and other materials that will be used for water supply, heating and sanitation. It also includes the installation of kitchen and bathroom faucet, showers, toilets, jetmatic and the like.

9. Plastering
Plastering is used as coating for external and internal surface of the wall. Cement plaster is usually applied to the wall.

10. Ceiling
A ceiling is the overhead interior surface that covers the upper space. Ceiling can be metal furring or flywood.

11. Septic Tank
A septic tank is a component of septic system. A septic system is a self-contained underground in which sewage is collected and allowed to decompose through bacterial activity before draining be means of leaching field.

12. Flooring
Flooring is the installation of tiles or granite on the floor.

13. Cabinet
Setting up kitchen cabinet and built in cabinet.

14. Painting
Painting is the process of applying paint on walls, ceiling, and other parts of the house.

Steps for House Construction

Everyone wants to have their own home but the real problem is they do not know how to start aside from financial matters. Of course, before planning to own a home, one must have an area or a piece of land where the home will be built. Also, one should finalized budget and know what designs or type of house they want. Some are planning to avail loan either from bank, lending institution or Pag-ibig.

Home is the biggest investment that anyone will ever make so it is important to do the right thing. Here are some helpful steps to start on:

  1. Hire an architect or draftsman that will make a house plan for your home. House plan contains house perspective, construction or working drawings that define all the construction specification of your house including dimensions, materials, layout, installation method and techniques.
  2. Secure building permit for your home. Building permit is issued by your municipal office and it is a requirement before proceeding to the construction. It is a formal approval by the government as meeting the prescribed codes and approval of drawings and specification.
  3. Choose a contractor that is trustworthy or, hire skilled persons who will be able to build your house. These skilled persons include mason, carpenter, welder, painter, etc. You may also hire someone who will supervise and look for your house while constructing so that you may know the development of the construction. This someone should have knowledge the proper way of constructing the house and knows how to follow the specifications and materials in the house plan. This can be an engineer or architect.
  4. Make sure that all information needed for the construction is written in the contractor’s agreement before signing it. You can hire consultant to see if the contents of contractor’s agreement are correct and complete.
  5. Do not rely on your contractor everything. You have to check the construction of your home regularly to see if the contractor follows the materials and drawing specification on your house plan and contractor’s agreement.

Planning to Construct a House

two-storey houseWe dream to have our own house but we did not know how to start and what are the steps and procedures to do.  Of course, you have to own a lot before construction a house. Finalized your budget and knows what designs and what type of house do you like whether a bungalow type or two-storey house. Are you planning to avail loan either from bank, lending institution or Pag-ibig?

If you know the type of house as well as the floor plan you want, you can talk to the architect or draftsman to draw your house and do the perspective of your house.

Steps:

1.    Secure a house plan to be used by your supplier and contractor in order to construct your house.

2.    Go to your municipal office to apply for building permit.  Building permit is one of the requirement for the building a house. This document is a formal approval by the government as meeting the prescribed codes. It serves as an authorization to proceed with the construction of a specific structure at a particular site in accordance to approved drawings and specifications.

3.    Look for the contractor or skilled workers who will make your house.  Make sure that you will pick the best contractor with low cost estimate but quality work.  If you do not have a contractor, you can hired skilled worker such as mason and carpenter to do you house. Also, hire a person who will supervise your house and this person should be knowledgeable in civil works.

4.    Before signing a contractor agreement, make sure that the materials and labor specification are elaborated clearly. You can consult the contractor agreement to the person who is knowledge in term of civil works.

5.    Make sure to visit your house very often to see if the contractor follows the house plan as well as the materials and specification in the contractor’s agreement. If you have extra budget, you can hire consultant for your house.